French Bulldog vs. Boston Terrier—both are small, adorable, and affectionate but distinct in characteristics. While both may look the same at first sight, there are distinctions between the two breeds in terms of history, characteristics, health, and temperament.
If you are adopting either of them, you must be well aware of the distinctions between the two. This is a guide on how to recognize the right dog for your lifestyle.
French Bulldog and Boston Terrier: History
The French Bulldog was developed in France during the 19th century. The miniature Bulldogs were imported into France by England’s lacemakers, and they were crossed with French terriers to develop the modern breed. French Bulldogs soon became popular pets since they are extremely friendly and small.
The Boston Terrier was bred in the United States during the late 19th century. English Bulldogs were crossed with small terriers to create the breed.
Boston Terriers were not bred as working animals but as pets. They were given the name “The American Gentleman” due to their tuxedo-colored coat and gentle nature.
Even though they have a common Bulldog ancestry, French Bulldogs and Boston Terriers have evolved into two distinct breeds with unique traits.
French Bulldog vs. Boston Terrier: Appearance
Boston Terriers and French Bulldogs seem to be identical at first glance, but they have different physical features.
The body of the French Bulldog is brachycephalic and muscular, with a short chest and short legs. The most distinctive feature of the breed is the bat ears, which stand upright. French Bulldogs have short, smooth coats in hues of fawn, brindle, white, and cream. They have a flat face, which gives them a beautiful but somewhat creased appearance.
Traits Comparison Table
| Trait | French Bulldog | Boston Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Compact & muscular | Lean & athletic |
| Coat | Short, smooth | Short, sleek |
| Ears | Bat-like, erect | Pointed, erect |
| Energy Level | Low to moderate | High |
| Training Ease | Stubborn, independent | Intelligent, eager to learn |
| Health Issues | Breathing, skin allergies, hip dysplasia | Breathing, cataracts, deafness |
| Lifespan | 10-12 years | 11-15 years |
| Socialization | Affectionate, loves attention | Friendly, playful |
The Boston Terrier is leaner and more athletic in build. They have a square head, a bit longer in the legs, and erect ears. They are short and smooth-coated with a typical black and white, brindle, or seal coloring. Boston Terriers are different from French Bulldogs in that they have a more defined snout, which aids in respiration.
Though both breeds have many similarities, the breeds are quite distinct in structure, ear type, and face.
French Bulldog vs. Boston Terrier: Health
Both breeds have specific health issues, and their owners must know what these are before they decide on a breed. Being brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds, they are predisposed to breathing difficulties, but they have other similar but slightly different health issues overall.
General Health Problems in French Bulldogs
The French Bulldog is prone to several health issues, including:
- Brachycephalic Syndrome: Because their faces are so flat, French Bulldogs may have breathing problems, particularly when the weather is warm or humid.
- Hip dysplasia: This impacts the hip joint, resulting in mobility and pain problems later on in life.
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): French Bulldogs have a brachycephalic spine and are prone to spinal issues that can lead to pain or even paralysis.
- Skin Allergies: Most French Bulldogs suffer from skin allergies, which cause itchiness, rashes, and repeated infections.
- Obesity: They are also at risk of gaining weight, putting more strain on their joints and making breathing harder.
Common Boston Terrier Health Problems
Boston Terrier also has its share of common health issues, such as:
- Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome: Their snout is not so much longer than a French Bulldog’s, and yet Boston Terriers suffer from breathing too.
- Eye Problems: Their big, round eyes expose them to cataracts, corneal ulcers, and dry eye syndrome.
- Deafness: Some Boston Terriers, especially those with a lot of white in the coat, are born deaf or can become deaf later in life.
- Digestive Issues: Boston Terriers have gas and sensitive stomachs and require a balanced diet to prevent bloating and discomfort.
- Luxating patella: A condition where the kneecap becomes dislocated and the person experiences pain and walking issues.
Caring for Your Dog’s Welfare
No matter what breed you select, proper health care is necessary for a long and healthy life. Some of the most important care tips are as follows:
- Daily Check-Ups by Vet: Checkups can help detect any problem early and keep your dog in top health.
- Healthy Diet: A healthy diet from puppyhood ensures a shiny coat, healthy eyes, and a strong immune system.
- Exercise: Frenchies need less, but both would benefit from daily exercise walks and playtime to remain active and mentally agile.
- Breathing Care: Because both breeds have short noses, don’t over-exercise in warm weather and give a cool, well-ventilated area.
- Grooming & Skin Care: Proper grooming and bathing of their facial folds can help avoid skin allergies and infections.
French Bulldog vs. Boston Terrier: Temperament
Both breeds are affectionate, friendly, and excellent companion dogs, but their temperaments differ slightly.
The French Bulldog is known for its calm and laid-back nature. They enjoy lounging and spending time with their owners.
French Bulldogs are affectionate and love being the centre of attention. They are independent but can be stubborn when it comes to training.
The Boston Terrier is energetic, playful, and highly intelligent. They enjoy learning new tricks and interacting with their owners.
Boston Terriers are friendly and social, making them great for families. They adapt well to training and respond positively to consistent reinforcement.
If you want a more relaxed and low-energy pet, a French Bulldog might be the right choice. If you prefer an active and playful companion, a Boston Terrier could be a better fit.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Before choosing between a French Bulldog and a Boston Terrier, consider your lifestyle and living conditions.
- Exercise Needs: Boston Terriers require more exercise and mental stimulation, while French Bulldogs prefer short walks and relaxation.
- Training: Boston Terriers are easier to train due to their intelligence, whereas French Bulldogs can be stubborn.
- Health Care: Both breeds need regular vet checkups, but French Bulldogs may require extra attention due to their health risks.
- Living Space: Both breeds adapt well to apartment living, but Boston Terriers need more activity to stay happy.
- Time Commitment: French Bulldogs enjoy being close to their owners, making them great companions for those who spend a lot of time at home.
Thoughts
When choosing between a Boston Terrier and a French Bulldog, consider your energy level, lifestyle, and your ability to take care of their needs. Both are friendly and loyal, but they differ in terms of living conditions. If you prefer the high-energy Boston Terrier or the laid-back French Bulldog, either one will bring happiness and companionship into your life.